Somali Cat: History, Personality, and Care Tips

Lively, smart, and undeniably beautiful, the Somali cat is a breed that turns heads. With their trademark bushy tail and glimmering ticked coat, these cats are more than just a pretty face. Known for their playful energy and curious nature, Somali cats thrive in homes that can match their active lifestyle. Whether it’s learning tricks, exploring on a leash, or simply keeping you company, they’re always up for an adventure. If you’re after a companion with charm and smarts, the Somali cat might just be your perfect match.

History and origins

Closely linked to the Abyssinian cat, the Somali breed emerged from the efforts of dedicated breeders in the USA, Australia, and England during the mid-20th century.

The 1960s marked a pivotal point for the Somali cat. Long-haired Abyssinians had occasionally appeared in litters for decades, but they were often dismissed as anomalies. It wasn’t until breeders like Evelyn Mague in the United States took notice of these unique kittens that their potential was fully realised. Mague saw the long-haired gene as an opportunity to establish a new breed, and began carefully selecting these cats to develop a line with consistent traits.

At the same time, breeders in Australia and England joined the effort. Through collaboration, they refined the Somali cat’s characteristics, focusing on its plush coat, athletic build, and energetic nature. By the end of the decade, the Somali was gaining attention from cat enthusiasts, who were smitten by its fox-like appearance and charming personality.

Achieving recognition for the Somali cat was no overnight feat. Breeders worked tirelessly to establish its standard and distinguish it from its Abyssinian cousins. By the 1970s, their dedication paid off as cat associations around the world began granting official breed recognition. The Somali cat gained acceptance from the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) in the late 1970s. Soon after, the breed gained recognition in Europe from The International Cat Association (TICA) and the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF).

Physical characteristics

With their soft, shimmering fur and elegant build, the Somali cat has a regal presence. The Somali cat’s coat is their most striking feature. Known for its ticked pattern, each individual hair has alternating bands of light and dark colours. This creates a vibrant, shimmering effect, and it’s no surprise they’re compared to small foxes. Their fur is soft, silky, and medium-length, giving them an effortlessly luxurious look.

Somalis come in a range of colours including:

• Tawny (Ruddy): A rich, warm brown with an apricot undercoat and black ticking – a classic look.
• Cinnamon (Sorrel): Vibrant copper tones with a slightly lighter apricot base, creating a bold, fiery hue.
• Blue: A soft, silvery blue colour paired with a warm beige undercoat.
• Fawn: Delicate and pale, this colour combines a fawn ticking with a creamy basecoat, giving a light appearance.

There’s also a silver variant for each of these colours, where the undercoat is icy white, adding even more contrast and brightness to their ticked fur. This colour diversity ensures no two Somalis ever look quite the same.

The Somali cat has a medium-sized, athletic frame that balances strength and agility. They’re compact yet muscular, with a graceful and elegant posture. Their body is built for action, whether it’s climbing, leaping, or exploring their surroundings. 

Their long, bushy tails – often compared to feather dusters – enhance their fox-like appearance, while their pricked ears and almond-shaped eyes give them a constant look of alert intelligence. One of their standout features is the “eyeliner effect” around their eyes. This distinctive dark outline frames their amber or green eyes, adding a touch of drama and mystique to their expressions.

Their physical characteristics aren’t just about beauty; they also serve a purpose, making the Somali cat an agile and capable companion ready for anything. Every detail of their appearance reflects their lively and adventurous spirit.

Somali cat personality

Somali cats have big personalities. These charismatic felines are known for their boundless energy, love of interaction, and undeniable charm. Living with a Somali cat means welcoming a whirlwind of activity and affection into your home.

If there’s one thing that defines a Somali cat, it’s their endless curiosity and energy. These born explorers tackle their world with the heart of an adventurer. Whether scaling the highest bookshelf, chasing a feather toy, or investigating every nook and cranny, you can count on a Somali to stay busy.

They thrive on mental stimulation and physical activity, making interactive playtime essential. Their love for games like fetch or puzzle toys showcases just how clever they are. Need an exercise buddy? These cats often take to leash training like ducks to water, happily trotting alongside you for some fresh air and exploration.

Despite their energetic streak, Somali cats generally bring joy and entertainment, not chaos. They’re agile, intelligent, and adapt well to household dynamics.

Somali cats are incredibly social creatures that thrive on human connection. They form strong bonds with their owners and love being part of your daily routine. You’ll often find them following you around the house, curious about whatever task you’re up to. While they aren’t typically lap cats, they enjoy being part of your world on their own terms.

Their affectionate nature extends beyond humans. Somali cats get along well with other pets, whether it’s another cat or even a dog. Their ability to socialize and adapt makes them ideal for multi-pet households. However, their social personality means they don’t do well with long absences. If you work long hours, consider a second pet to keep your Somali company. These cats are happiest when surrounded by love and activity, making them the perfect addition to a bustling household.

Caring for a Somali cat

The Somali cat’s coat is surprisingly easy to care for compared to some other long-haired breeds and only tends to shed once or twice a year. Their silky fur is less prone to tangles, but regular grooming is still necessary to keep it shiny and free of mats. Brush at least twice a week using a wide-toothed comb or a slicker brush. This will help remove loose fur, prevent matting, and reduce shedding. To maintain that glossy “fox-like” appearance, massage their coat gently while brushing to improves circulation and distribute the natural oils in their fur.

Like any breed, Somali cats can be prone to certain health issues. While they’re generally a robust and active breed, monitoring and preventive care are essential for their wellbeing.

• Dental problems: These cats are particularly susceptible to dental diseases like gingivitis. Regular dental care is crucial. 
• Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency (PK Deficiency): This hereditary condition can lead to anaemia. If you’re adopting a Somali kitten, make sure the breeder has screened for this condition. Stay alert to symptoms like lethargy or pale gums, and schedule regular blood tests with your vet.
• Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): Though rare, some Somali cats may develop PRA, which can lead to gradual vision loss. Watch for signs such as clumsiness in low-light situations.
• Seasonal shedding: Though not a health issue, their coat requires extra grooming during shedding periods to manage loose fur and minimise dander in your home.

To ensure your Somali stays healthy, schedule annual vet check-ups, maintain their vaccinations, and keep an eye out for any behavioural changes – they can often be a clue that something isn’t right. A proactive approach to health and wellness will not only give your Somali a longer life but also allow them to enjoy their boundless energy to the fullest.

Final thoughts

The Somali cat is a lively, intelligent companion with a big personality. From their striking ticked coat to their curious and playful nature, they bring energy and charm to any home. Their balance of beauty, brains, and loyalty makes them a perfect match for active households. Ready for the challenge of a Somali cat? Give them love, attention, and plenty of mental stimulation, and you’ll gain a devoted lifelong friend. 

Do you have a Somali cat or are you thinking about getting one? Share your stories, tips, or advice in the comments below, or ask any questions.